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Geochemistry: Exploration, Environment, Analysis

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Contamination and ecological health risks of heavy metals in groundwater of a typical agricultural area in NW China

Danrui Sheng, Jun Wu, Xiaohu Wen, Min Wu and Chuanqi Zhang
Geochemistry: Exploration, Environment, Analysis, 20, 440-450, 17 June 2020, https://doi.org/10.1144/geochem2020-014
Danrui Sheng
1Key Laboratory of Ecohydrology of Inland River Basin, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Donggang West Road 320, , , People's Republic of China
2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, , People's Republic of China
Roles: [Conceptualization (Equal)], [Data curation (Lead)], [Formal analysis (Lead)], [Methodology (Lead)], [Resources (Lead)], [Software (Lead)], [Validation (Lead)], [Visualization (Lead)], [Writing - Original Draft (Lead)], [Writing - Review & Editing (Lead)]
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Jun Wu
3School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Ludong University, , , People's Republic of China
Roles: [Investigation (Supporting)]
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  • For correspondence: xhwen@lzb.ac.cn wujunlisa@163.com
Xiaohu Wen
1Key Laboratory of Ecohydrology of Inland River Basin, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Donggang West Road 320, , , People's Republic of China
Roles: [Conceptualization (Lead)], [Funding acquisition (Lead)], [Supervision (Lead)], [Validation (Lead)], [Writing - Review & Editing (Lead)]
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  • For correspondence: xhwen@lzb.ac.cn wujunlisa@163.com
Min Wu
1Key Laboratory of Ecohydrology of Inland River Basin, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Donggang West Road 320, , , People's Republic of China
2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, , People's Republic of China
Roles: [Investigation (Supporting)]
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Chuanqi Zhang
4Liaoning Huayi Environmental Consulting Co., Ltd, , , , People's Republic of China
Roles: [Supervision (Supporting)]
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Abstract

Heavy metal pollution in groundwater has become a widespread issue worldwide. However, information on heavy metal pollution in groundwater of inland river basins in NW China remains limited. This study evaluated pollution and ecological health risks of heavy metals in groundwater of the Zhangye Basin, which is a typical inland river basin in NW China. The concentrations of heavy metals in groundwater were relatively low. Heavy metals in groundwater of the northeastern edge and western regions of the study area showed a higher concentration than those of the remaining parts. Iron was the dominant heavy metal in groundwater with a maximum concentration of 1270 μg L−1. Results of heavy metal pollution index calculations showed that approximately 3.5% of groundwater samples are classified into moderate or high pollution levels. The ecological risks of heavy metals in groundwater were relatively low with several metal(loid)s including As, Ni and Cd serving as the dominant risk contributors. The ingestion pathway contributed to 97.2%/93.6% of non-cancer risks and 97.5%/97.5% of cancer risks for children/adults, respectively. Ingestion was the main health risk contributor. Total hazard quotients and cancer risks for children were 3.5 and 9.7 times higher than those for adults, suggesting that children are much more susceptible to potential harm caused by heavy metals in groundwater. Therefore, more effective control strategies should be taken in the study area as soon as possible.

Supplementary material: Spatial distribution of health risks of heavy metals is available at https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.4967510

  • heavy metals
  • inland river basin
  • groundwater
  • pollution
  • ecological health risks
  • © 2020 The Author(s). Published by The Geological Society of London for GSL and AAG. All rights reserved
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Geochemistry: Exploration, Environment, Analysis: 20 (4)
Geochemistry: Exploration, Environment, Analysis
Volume 20, Issue 4
November 2020
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Contamination and ecological health risks of heavy metals in groundwater of a typical agricultural area in NW China

Danrui Sheng, Jun Wu, Xiaohu Wen, Min Wu and Chuanqi Zhang
Geochemistry: Exploration, Environment, Analysis, 20, 440-450, 17 June 2020, https://doi.org/10.1144/geochem2020-014
Danrui Sheng
1Key Laboratory of Ecohydrology of Inland River Basin, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Donggang West Road 320, , , People's Republic of China
2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, , People's Republic of China
Roles: [Conceptualization (Equal)], [Data curation (Lead)], [Formal analysis (Lead)], [Methodology (Lead)], [Resources (Lead)], [Software (Lead)], [Validation (Lead)], [Visualization (Lead)], [Writing - Original Draft (Lead)], [Writing - Review & Editing (Lead)]
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Jun Wu
3School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Ludong University, , , People's Republic of China
Roles: [Investigation (Supporting)]
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • For correspondence: xhwen@lzb.ac.cn wujunlisa@163.com
Xiaohu Wen
1Key Laboratory of Ecohydrology of Inland River Basin, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Donggang West Road 320, , , People's Republic of China
Roles: [Conceptualization (Lead)], [Funding acquisition (Lead)], [Supervision (Lead)], [Validation (Lead)], [Writing - Review & Editing (Lead)]
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • For correspondence: xhwen@lzb.ac.cn wujunlisa@163.com
Min Wu
1Key Laboratory of Ecohydrology of Inland River Basin, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Donggang West Road 320, , , People's Republic of China
2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, , People's Republic of China
Roles: [Investigation (Supporting)]
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Chuanqi Zhang
4Liaoning Huayi Environmental Consulting Co., Ltd, , , , People's Republic of China
Roles: [Supervision (Supporting)]
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site

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Contamination and ecological health risks of heavy metals in groundwater of a typical agricultural area in NW China

Danrui Sheng, Jun Wu, Xiaohu Wen, Min Wu and Chuanqi Zhang
Geochemistry: Exploration, Environment, Analysis, 20, 440-450, 17 June 2020, https://doi.org/10.1144/geochem2020-014
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