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Geochemistry: Exploration, Environment, Analysis

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Distribution of uranium and heavy metals in pore water and sediment profile of the Mianyuan River near a phosphate mining region

Yun Hou, Zeming Shi, Shijun Ni, Xinyu Wang, Yunzhen Li and Qing Lin
Geochemistry: Exploration, Environment, Analysis, 20, 357-365, 16 December 2019, https://doi.org/10.1144/geochem2019-057
Yun Hou
1College of Earth Sciences, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, China
Roles: [Software (Lead)], [Writing - Original Draft (Lead)]
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Zeming Shi
1College of Earth Sciences, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, China
2Applied Nuclear Techniques in Geosciences Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, China
Roles: [Funding acquisition (Lead)], [Supervision (Lead)], [Supervision (Lead)], [Writing - Review & Editing (Lead)], [Writing - Review & Editing (Lead)], [Writing - Review & Editing (Lead)]
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
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  • For correspondence: [email protected]
Shijun Ni
1College of Earth Sciences, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, China
2Applied Nuclear Techniques in Geosciences Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, China
Roles: [Funding acquisition (Lead)], [Resources (Lead)], [Supervision (Lead)]
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Xinyu Wang
1College of Earth Sciences, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, China
2Applied Nuclear Techniques in Geosciences Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, China
Roles: [Funding acquisition (Equal)], [Investigation (Lead)], [Writing - Review & Editing (Lead)]
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Yunzhen Li
3Sichuan Academy of Environmental Sciences, Chengdu, China
Roles: [Methodology (Lead)], [Resources (Lead)]
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Qing Lin
3Sichuan Academy of Environmental Sciences, Chengdu, China
Roles: [Formal analysis (Equal)], [Investigation (Lead)], [Methodology (Equal)], [Software (Lead)]
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Abstract

To clarify the mechanism controlling the migration of uranium and typical heavy metals at the sediment–water interface, four sampling cores were collected along the Mianyuan River near a phosphate mining region to investigate their distribution in pore water and sediment along vertical profiles. This study indicated that: (1) the average concentrations of U, Cd, Cu, Pb, Zn and Ni in the pore water were 2.17, 0.08, 6.28, 1.78, 80.56 and 5.18 µg l−1 , respectively, some of them being higher than the National Recommended Water Quality Criteria. (2) The enrichment of U, Cu, Pb, Zn and Ni in the sediment near the urban area clearly indicated that local industries were important pollution sources. (3) The average diffusive fluxes of U, Cd, Cu, Pb, Zn and Ni of the four profiles were 0.016, 0.007, 0.300, 0.022, 2.925 and −1.328 µg/(m2·d), indicating that most of the metals diffused from the sediment pore water to the overlying water. (4) The IWCTU (Interstitial Water Criteria Toxic Units) values of Pb in the pore water exceeded 1 in most river sections, indicating that the toxicity levels in the sediments presented a risk to aquatic organisms.

  • heavy metal
  • pore water
  • diffusive flux
  • phosphate mining
  • © 2019 The Author(s). Published by The Geological Society of London for GSL and AAG. All rights reserved
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Geochemistry: Exploration, Environment, Analysis: 20 (3)
Geochemistry: Exploration, Environment, Analysis
Volume 20, Issue 3
August 2020
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Distribution of uranium and heavy metals in pore water and sediment profile of the Mianyuan River near a phosphate mining region

Yun Hou, Zeming Shi, Shijun Ni, Xinyu Wang, Yunzhen Li and Qing Lin
Geochemistry: Exploration, Environment, Analysis, 20, 357-365, 16 December 2019, https://doi.org/10.1144/geochem2019-057
Yun Hou
1College of Earth Sciences, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, China
Roles: [Software (Lead)], [Writing - Original Draft (Lead)]
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Zeming Shi
1College of Earth Sciences, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, China
2Applied Nuclear Techniques in Geosciences Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, China
Roles: [Funding acquisition (Lead)], [Supervision (Lead)], [Supervision (Lead)], [Writing - Review & Editing (Lead)], [Writing - Review & Editing (Lead)], [Writing - Review & Editing (Lead)]
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • For correspondence: [email protected]
Shijun Ni
1College of Earth Sciences, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, China
2Applied Nuclear Techniques in Geosciences Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, China
Roles: [Funding acquisition (Lead)], [Resources (Lead)], [Supervision (Lead)]
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Xinyu Wang
1College of Earth Sciences, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, China
2Applied Nuclear Techniques in Geosciences Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, China
Roles: [Funding acquisition (Equal)], [Investigation (Lead)], [Writing - Review & Editing (Lead)]
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Yunzhen Li
3Sichuan Academy of Environmental Sciences, Chengdu, China
Roles: [Methodology (Lead)], [Resources (Lead)]
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Qing Lin
3Sichuan Academy of Environmental Sciences, Chengdu, China
Roles: [Formal analysis (Equal)], [Investigation (Lead)], [Methodology (Equal)], [Software (Lead)]
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site

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Distribution of uranium and heavy metals in pore water and sediment profile of the Mianyuan River near a phosphate mining region

Yun Hou, Zeming Shi, Shijun Ni, Xinyu Wang, Yunzhen Li and Qing Lin
Geochemistry: Exploration, Environment, Analysis, 20, 357-365, 16 December 2019, https://doi.org/10.1144/geochem2019-057
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