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Geochemistry: Exploration, Environment, Analysis; 2008; v. 8; issue.3-4; p. 205-217;
DOI: 10.1144/1467-7873/08-174
© 2008 Geological Society of London

Original Article

From geochemical prospecting to international geochemical mapping: a historical overview

R.G. Garrett1, C. Reimann2, D.B. Smith3 & X. Xie4

1 Geological Survey of Canada, 601 Booth Street, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0E8, Canada (garrett{at}NRCan.gc.ca)
2 Geological Survey of Norway, N-7491, Trondheim, Norway (clemens.reimann{at}ngu.no)
3 US Geological Survey, PO Box 25046, MS 973, Denver, CO 80225, USA (dsmith{at}usgs.gov)
4 Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 84 Jinguang Road., Langfang, 065000 Hebei, P.R. China(xuejing_xie{at}126.com)

This paper provides a history of the development of regional geochemical mapping. Modern geochemistry was born in the Soviet Union in the 1930s, and the basic methodologies for regional mapping had been developed by the late 1960s, with important extensions being made in the 1980s. The paper records the development of regional geochemical surveys, or mapping, in the context of spatial scale and transition from a mineral exploration and resource assessment tool to an environmental mapping exercise supporting multi-disciplinary research. Attention is drawn to the role of the International Geological Correlation Program's Projects 259 and 360, and the continuing role of the International Union of Geological Sciences, in providing an international focus and dimension to global geochemical mapping. The paper closes with a section on some of the current research issues, opportunities and challenges for regional geochemical mapping.

Key Words: geochemistry • regional • global • mapping • history • IGCP • Project 259 • Project 360 • IUGS




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Geochemistry: Exploration, Environment, Analysis, 2008; 8: 219 - 227.
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